Guidance International Transport Forum (ITF)
Guidance for Incorporating Resilience in Cost-Benefit Analyses (2026)
This guidance explains how to integrate resilience into transport cost-benefit analysis, including disruption risks from extreme weather, infrastructure failure, pandemics, cyber-attacks, and geopolitical shocks. It further provides step-by-step appraisal guidance on alternatives, impacts, uncertainty, monetisation, discounting, and sensitivity analysis, supported by international transport examples.[1]